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RUNoktasal Project Engineering Consultancy Construction Architecture Education Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. With 20 years of engineering experience, we go beyond the ordinary, creating unique solutions tailored to each project to make a difference.
ENERGY
Our Promotional Catalogue, reflecting our corporate identity, technical competence, and experience, provides our valued business partners with an overview of our company's vision, areas of expertise, project portfolio, and engineering services.
Hydropower Plant Project Services
Hydropower plants are complex systems that require a multidisciplinary engineering approach, not only for energy production but also for the integrated and sustainable use of water resources. At Noktasal Project, we provide a wide range of engineering services for hydropower plant projects—from feasibility studies to implementation designs.
Our engineering services for hydropower projects are carried out with principles focused on efficiency, safety, and sustainability. At every stage of the project, we produce technically accurate, field-applicable, and economically advantageous engineering solutions for investors.
Feasibility and Energy Planning Studies
The technical and economic viability of hydropower projects is assessed during the feasibility stage. In this scope, we perform the following:
- Hydrological data analysis and development of flow duration curves,
- Installed capacity and annual energy generation calculations,
- Energy production optimization and evaluation of turbine operation scenarios,
- Preparation of detailed technical and financial feasibility reports.
Facility Planning and Layout of Main Components
We plan the overall facility layout in accordance with the terrain and topography of the project site. This includes:
- Site selection and engineering design of the intake and regulator structures,
- Optimal routing and platform placement for conveyance channels or penstocks,
- Positioning of the forebay and powerhouse area,
- Arrangement of all structures to ensure both construction feasibility and hydraulic efficiency.
Design of Water Conveyance Systems
Efficient and safe operation of water conveyance systems throughout the energy conversion process is essential. In this regard:
- We design open channels, tunnels, or closed conduits (circular or rectangular sections),
- We optimize hydraulic diameter and slope calculations to minimize flow losses,
- We comprehensively plan spillways and by-pass systems for flood discharge scenarios.
Solar Panel Placement and Tilt Angle Optimization
At Noktasal Project, we specialize not in energy production or panel selection, but in placing solar panels on land in the most suitable way and ensuring optimal layout with minimal excavation and fill operations.
We conduct detailed topographic analyses at land boundaries and precisely assess slope and surface characteristics. We identify areas unsuitable for panel placement and design our layouts with minimal intervention to the natural terrain.
We Work with Solar Terrain Following Trackers (TFT) Systems
Using our advanced computational methods, we design Terrain Following Trackers (TFT) systems that conform to the natural contours of the land. Instead of conventional linear systems, we implement terrain-adaptive solutions, reducing excavation and fill requirements by 70–80%. This minimizes environmental impact and significantly reduces project costs.
In every phase of our projects, we apply precise elevation modeling for each tracker post, ensuring full compliance with required tolerances.
Thanks to terrain-following tracker systems, we can establish cost-effective and efficient solar power plants even on rugged terrains previously considered unsuitable for development.
We Use Advanced Optimization Algorithms
To support land layout and panel optimization processes, we use advanced AI-based optimization algorithms. With these algorithms, we:
- Analyze land slope and natural contours in detail,
- Generate optimal panel placement plans based on minimal excavation and fill needs,
- Optimize spacing between panel rows to minimize shading,
- Calculate optimal tilt angles for each panel row.
By applying genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, machine learning techniques, and reinforcement learning methods, we aim to achieve maximum efficiency and minimal environmental impact for every project site.
We Develop Minimal Excavation-Fill Strategies
We adopt the principle of minimal land intervention in our projects. We design panel layouts to preserve natural drainage paths and reduce erosion risks. By using special brackets and adaptive mounting systems, we ensure seamless alignment with the land’s natural slopes.
With this approach:
- We implement environmentally friendly practices.
- We shorten the construction timeline.
- We reduce soil displacement and long-term maintenance costs.
We Optimize Panel Tilt Angles
To ensure maximum solar panel efficiency, we determine optimal tilt angles for each project site based on geographic location and seasonal solar movements. Additionally, we optimize tracker axis alignment based on land slope and orientation.
As a result:
- We maximize solar radiation capture.
- We minimize shading between panels.
- We increase energy production capacity.
We Use Algorithms for Optimization
In our panel layout and tilt angle optimization processes, we actively use AI-based optimization algorithms. These advanced algorithms allow us to efficiently solve complex, multi-variable problems that are difficult to address with traditional methods.
Optimization Approaches We Use:
Genetic Algorithms (GA):
By mimicking evolutionary processes, we optimize panel row spacing, orientation, and tilt angles. This approach helps us find near-global optimal layout and angle combinations across vast solution spaces.
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO):
Using this swarm-based method, we generate panel arrangements that reduce shading and maximize energy production through collaborative particle behavior.
Machine Learning (ML) Based Methods:
By leveraging real field data, our trained models predict the impact of various tilt and orientation combinations on energy output, enabling data-driven optimal solutions.
Reinforcement Learning (RL):
With reinforcement learning algorithms, we enable panels to dynamically adapt their tilt angles based on changing weather and radiation conditions, maintaining optimal positioning in real time.
Advantages of Our Optimization Approach
- Maximum Energy Output: We aim for the highest annual energy yield through optimal panel tilt and placement.
- Minimal Excavation and Fill: We minimize earthworks by aligning layouts with the land's natural topography.
- Fast and Accurate Design: We perform complex analyses within seconds, significantly reducing project timelines.
- Eco-Friendly Approach: By adapting to terrain, we ensure minimal environmental disturbance.
As a result, at Noktasal Project, we continue to deliver optimal layouts and maximum energy efficiency on every terrain with engineering solutions based on Solar Terrain Following Tracker systems and advanced optimization algorithms.
Python Ecosystem for Terrain Following Tracker (TFT) Optimization
In single-axis “terrain following” arrays that follow the natural topography, the goal is to increase energy production while minimizing excavation and fill requirements. The following libraries can be integrated into a Python workflow:
| Layer | Library | Application in TFT |
|---|---|---|
| 3D Ray-Tracing (Sloped Terrain) | bifacial_radiance | The makeScene1axis() function models each tracker row with custom tilt and elevation on complex terrain using RADIANCE ray tracing — essential for bifacial modules. |
| Terrain Data / GIS | rasterio, GeoPandas, Shapely | Generates slope maps from DEM/DSM; defines polygon buffers for TFT row spacing, road gaps, and setback constraints. |
| Optimization Core | DEAP, PyGAD (GA) / PySwarms (PSO) / pymoo (multi-objective) | Decision variables → row path, row spacing, axis height, GCR, backtracking mode, etc. |
Our Projects
If you would like to take a closer look at what we have accomplished and how we approach our projects, you can explore the projects we have completed and those currently under development. This review will help you better understand the depth of our engineering expertise, the innovative approaches we have developed to address complex challenges, and the effective collaboration model we have built with our partners.